{"id":1163,"date":"2022-09-28T06:59:40","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T12:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/?post_type=web-story&#038;p=1163"},"modified":"2022-10-07T09:13:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T15:13:53","slug":"what-are-test-automation-frameworks-and-types","status":"publish","type":"web-story","link":"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/web-stories\/what-are-test-automation-frameworks-and-types\/","title":{"rendered":"What are Test Automation Frameworks and Types?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html amp=\"\" lang=\"en\"><head><meta charSet=\"utf-8\"\/><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1\"\/><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0.js\"><\/script><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0\/amp-story-1.0.js\" custom-element=\"amp-story\"><\/script><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?display=swap&amp;family=Roboto%3Awght%40400%3B700\" rel=\"stylesheet\"\/>\n<style 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id=\"0277a411-0108-4e6b-8e52-6341a77c7851\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-0f8f7aa5-f27f-4e4c-b7d5-9cb2dc6e7f5f\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:0;width:76.69903%;height:27.6699%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% 0.6329113924050633% \/ 1.1695906432748537% 1.1695906432748537% 1.1695906432748537% 1.1695906432748537%\" id=\"el-a4768494-4721-4400-aaf9-cdfa983c7a59\">\n<h1 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.10324367088607536% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.582524em;line-height:1.19;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Test_Automation_Frameworks_and_Types\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">What are Test Automation Frameworks and Types?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:39.4822%;width:100%;height:69.41748%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-5362f70d-1e38-46d9-a244-312f64a246dd\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:138.83496%;height:100%;left:-19.41748%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518432031352-d6fc5c10da5a?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxhdXRvbWF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY2NDM2ODA1Nw&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=4608&amp;h=3456&amp;fit=max\" alt=\"selective focus photography of computer code monitor display\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518432031352-d6fc5c10da5a?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxhdXRvbWF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY2NDM2ODA1Nw&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=4608&amp;h=3456&amp;fit=max 4608w,https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518432031352-d6fc5c10da5a?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxhdXRvbWF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY2NDM2ODA1Nw&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=3686&amp;h=2765&amp;fit=max 3686w,https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518432031352-d6fc5c10da5a?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxhdXRvbWF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY2NDM2ODA1Nw&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=2764&amp;h=2073&amp;fit=max 2764w,https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518432031352-d6fc5c10da5a?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxhdXRvbWF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY2NDM2ODA1Nw&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=1843&amp;h=1382&amp;fit=max 1843w,https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518432031352-d6fc5c10da5a?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxhdXRvbWF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY2NDM2ODA1Nw&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=921&amp;h=691&amp;fit=max 921w,https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518432031352-d6fc5c10da5a?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxhdXRvbWF0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY2NDM2ODA1Nw&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=340&amp;h=255&amp;fit=max 340w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-page-outlink layout=\"nodisplay\" cta-image=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/codersdaddy-favicon-1.png\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/software-qa-testing-service-company\" rel=\"\">Learn About Testing Services <\/a><\/amp-story-page-outlink><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"14f1d556-ba3e-4304-9c2c-5c3f370e6afc\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-5120650b-3c64-494c-95f7-b4362df91a98\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:9.2233%;top:33.98058%;width:83.73786%;height:52.26537%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.5797101449275363% 0.5797101449275363% 0.5797101449275363% 0.5797101449275363% \/ 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285% 0.6191950464396285%\" id=\"el-231085ab-5e77-45d3-9c55-188fad4892b3\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11005434782608677% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Automation_Framework_is_a_collection_of_tools_and_processes_working_together_to_support_automated_testing_of_any_application_It_integrates_various_functions_like_libraries_test_data_and_various_reusable_modules\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">&nbsp;Automation Framework is a collection of tools and processes working together to support automated testing of any application.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">It integrates various functions like libraries, test data, and various reusable modules.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0.97087%;top:-8.89968%;width:98.30097%;height:35.92233%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-e1b215db-a0c2-406b-bcc4-dcf243865623\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100.05879%;height:100%;left:-0.02939%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/test-automation-framework.png\" alt=\"test-automation-framework\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/test-automation-framework.png 805w,https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/test-automation-framework-768x421.png 768w,https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/test-automation-framework-300x164.png 300w,https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/test-automation-framework-150x82.png 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 44vh, 98vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-page-outlink layout=\"nodisplay\" cta-image=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/codersdaddy-favicon-1.png\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/software-qa-testing-service-company\" rel=\"\">Learn About Software Testing Services<\/a><\/amp-story-page-outlink><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"66f978ae-cd61-476f-8c06-fbe79179c2d6\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-bfffa10b-6e01-4eac-bc59-79fe7bb08044\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:26.53722%;width:100%;height:82.68608%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-4557045d-1916-4af3-b97f-7861c20780ef\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#c1ddeb;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:0.32362%;width:74.27184%;height:15.53398%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 2.083333333333333% 2.083333333333333% 2.083333333333333% 2.083333333333333%\" id=\"el-08a25da2-eee2-4fe8-aad5-6adfe9e616f6\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12408088235294096% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Automation_Framework_in_Software_Testing\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">Importanc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">e of Automatio<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">n Framework in Software Testing<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.37864%;top:57.60518%;width:77.6699%;height:42.55663%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.625% 0.625% 0.625% 0.625% \/ 0.7604562737642585% 0.7604562737642585% 0.7604562737642585% 0.7604562737642585%\" id=\"el-a4e16ad5-dfa7-4d35-bcd8-43cbeab5964c\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.09667968749999978% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span>&gt;&gt; Maintain a well-defined strategy across the test suites<br \/>\n&gt;&gt; Enhanced speed at which testing progresses<br \/>\n&gt;&gt; Maintaining the test code will be easy<br \/>\n&gt;&gt; The URL or Application can be tested accurately<br \/>\n&gt;&gt; Continuous testing of coding and delivery will be achieved<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.13592%;top:26.3754%;width:75.72816%;height:25.08091%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 1.2903225806451613% 1.2903225806451613% 1.2903225806451613% 1.2903225806451613%\" id=\"el-92b0d925-d958-4662-94f6-f7c719004bdb\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.0973557692307695% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.349515em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">The automation framework not only offers the benefit of reusing the code in various scenarios, but it also helps the team to write down the test script in a standard format.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"2973fe6c-4414-433f-ba04-6b7bbf28eb0f\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-6a674787-5b9b-401a-9851-c6d7dc2fcc31\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:26.53722%;width:100%;height:82.68608%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-12418f13-157d-45c1-90a6-625681a693a2\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"background-color:#c1ddeb;will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:14.32039%;top:0.32362%;width:71.35922%;height:10.5178%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6802721088435374% 0.6802721088435374% 0.6802721088435374% 0.6802721088435374% \/ 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077%\" id=\"el-4ca92c4f-dc92-4d3c-a38d-31d7df502fda\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12914540816326506% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_Automation_Framework_Types\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">Test Automation Framework Types<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:26.53722%;width:100%;height:59.2233%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-8f5d94bd-0b77-49d4-b3c0-7c9a21a8fe9f\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:103.7836%;height:100%;left:-1.8918%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Types-of-test-automation-Framework.jpg\" alt=\"Types-of-test-automation-Framework\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Types-of-test-automation-Framework.jpg 1090w,https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Types-of-test-automation-Framework-1024x877.jpg 1024w,https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Types-of-test-automation-Framework-768x657.jpg 768w,https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Types-of-test-automation-Framework-300x257.jpg 300w,https:\/\/www.codersdaddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Types-of-test-automation-Framework-150x128.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"61bb1b9f-676a-474e-abca-547972322766\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-f64f41b1-82e8-4bea-a48e-50e1407e9aa3\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:0;width:75.72816%;height:11.48867%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 2.8169014084507045% 2.8169014084507045% 2.8169014084507045% 2.8169014084507045%\" id=\"el-52603fda-20ea-4417-83a0-aa62d5076e66\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13521634615384615% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linear_Automation_Framework\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">Linear Automation Framework<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.8932%;top:17.63754%;width:75.72816%;height:25.56634%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 1.2658227848101267% 1.2658227848101267% 1.2658227848101267% 1.2658227848101267%\" id=\"el-d3e66bb5-3e13-4043-b792-a76e8e0b87eb\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.09915865384615362% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #fff\">The linear Automation framework is commonly used in the testing of small applications. This framework is also called as a Record and playback framework.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:47.57282%;width:73.30097%;height:18.60841%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% 0.6622516556291391% \/ 1.7391304347826086% 1.7391304347826086% 1.7391304347826086% 1.7391304347826086%\" id=\"el-0bdfe74c-a5b6-45b1-afe1-3757e313bdd9\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11175496688741675% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">T<\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">here is no need to write custom code, so expertise in test automation is not necessary.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:70.71197%;width:74.27184%;height:27.99353%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.1560693641618496% 1.1560693641618496% 1.1560693641618496% 1.1560693641618496%\" id=\"el-a2ef303a-6c3d-46f3-bd5e-a0c9d1c4dd53\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #e03568\">Cons: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">The data is hardcoded in the test script; hence, the test cases cannot be re-run with multiple sets. You need to make some changes if the data is altered.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"393ec475-55c5-4309-80d7-3d3aef2d5d38\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-bc335804-090b-4cf1-a180-8d2945db8471\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:0;width:75.72816%;height:11.48867%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 2.8169014084507045% 2.8169014084507045% 2.8169014084507045% 2.8169014084507045%\" id=\"el-c448a1a0-bddb-4d0a-a11d-0ac64a656b77\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.13521634615384615% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.485437em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modular_Driven_Framework\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">Modular Driven &nbsp;Framework<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:13.59223%;width:75.72816%;height:38.1877%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 0.847457627118644% 0.847457627118644% 0.847457627118644% 0.847457627118644%\" id=\"el-4b703e16-797a-4ecb-91c4-abd5364b3b46\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.09915865384615362% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #fff\">In this Framework, the tester can create test scripts module wise by breaking down the whole application into smaller modules as per the client requirements and create test scripts individually.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.1068%;top:47.08738%;width:74.27184%;height:23.13916%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.3986013986013985% 1.3986013986013985% 1.3986013986013985% 1.3986013986013985%\" id=\"el-1ea946f3-f157-46f6-93fe-de2ddaef46a5\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">E<\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">nsures the division of scripts that leads to easier maintenance and scalability. You can write independent test scripts.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:15.04854%;top:75.72816%;width:74.27184%;height:18.4466%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806%\" id=\"el-50c6e754-457e-4d1b-bbe0-e3bb776430f8\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #e03568\">Cons: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">R<\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">equires additional time in analyzing the test cases and identifying reusable flows.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"0a770125-8737-41b0-97f8-8fadc5dedaef\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-6f546ad0-6a96-4541-ab32-fdf09f8c98d9\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:0;width:79.85437%;height:10.35599%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% \/ 3.125% 3.125% 3.125% 3.125%\" id=\"el-d5b7bd2a-8c01-408e-9073-287167a7f49e\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11540653495440709% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Behavior_Driven_Development_Framework\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">Behavior Driven Development Framework<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:13.59223%;width:75.72816%;height:29.77346%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 1.0869565217391304% 1.0869565217391304% 1.0869565217391304% 1.0869565217391304%\" id=\"el-3269f16e-0336-48a7-8d56-40e41241105c\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.09915865384615362% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #fff\">It allows every person, like Developers, Testers, business analyst, etc., to participate actively. It also increases collaboration between the tester and the developers on your project.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.1068%;top:47.08738%;width:74.27184%;height:23.13916%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.3986013986013985% 1.3986013986013985% 1.3986013986013985% 1.3986013986013985%\" id=\"el-cf9ca2a0-9733-4273-a3fe-e81945c1c382\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">You can use non-technical, natural language to create test specifications on this behavior-driven testing.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:15.04854%;top:75.72816%;width:74.27184%;height:27.99353%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.1560693641618496% 1.1560693641618496% 1.1560693641618496% 1.1560693641618496%\" id=\"el-dbba4afd-64b0-4cef-8e9e-72646b7c3a17\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #e03568\">Cons: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">To work with this framework, &nbsp;sufficient technical skills as well as prior experience in Test driven development is required.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"44ab6f51-63f7-436d-800a-eb4e02090381\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-fa6dd477-4e74-4ab7-b0db-2ae67944bc1a\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:0;width:79.85437%;height:10.5178%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% \/ 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077%\" id=\"el-6f8f4a11-f5c1-4f03-a941-f0bdc4da0833\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11540653495440709% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data-driven_Testing_Framework\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">Data-driven Testing Framework<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:13.59223%;width:75.72816%;height:17.1521%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 1.8867924528301887% 1.8867924528301887% 1.8867924528301887% 1.8867924528301887%\" id=\"el-3dabc862-c275-4f11-a671-a8d59cf7f548\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.09915865384615362% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #fff\">The data-driven framework allows us to create test automation scripts by passing different sets of test data.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:11.65049%;top:39.15858%;width:74.27184%;height:18.4466%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806%\" id=\"el-9e4f8697-7f17-4179-a8f3-d191bd5741cb\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">It reduces the number of scripts required. Hence, multiple scenarios can be tested in less code.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:63.59223%;width:74.27184%;height:32.36246%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1% 1% 1% 1%\" id=\"el-6d0873f0-f1fb-4bef-a0c4-20505a80d4a5\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #e03568\">Cons: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">You will need a highly experienced tester who should be proficient in various programming languages to completely utilize the design of this framework.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"869fd058-2b7c-48e2-b42c-ea3ad6f6f9ab\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-9f85478e-6b78-45b4-b071-6b4803b5d3b3\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:0;width:79.85437%;height:10.5178%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% \/ 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077%\" id=\"el-f0d55536-dcfc-41f5-9163-00244aa3eec6\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11540653495440709% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Keyword-Driven_Testing_Framework\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">The Keyword-Driven Testing Framework<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:13.59223%;width:75.72816%;height:29.77346%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 1.0869565217391304% 1.0869565217391304% 1.0869565217391304% 1.0869565217391304%\" id=\"el-9fb668be-fd15-483d-8ecb-72277cad2f54\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.09915865384615362% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #fff\">This framework is suitable only for small projects or applications. The automation test scripts performed are based on the keywords specified in the excel sheet of the project.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.1068%;top:46.27832%;width:74.27184%;height:18.4466%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806%\" id=\"el-352e2ee5-913b-4ebb-b859-71055e7c7f22\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">A single keyword can be used across multiple test scripts, so the code is reusable.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.62136%;top:67.63754%;width:74.27184%;height:18.4466%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806%\" id=\"el-d2e6c5b0-266c-4df0-bad1-a26d443e2f81\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #e03568\">Cons: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">The initial cost of setting up the framework is high, and it is time-consuming &amp; complex.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"36c5a011-0ae4-428f-8515-989ca320c781\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0091ca\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-de7f9178-c9f2-464b-8358-dc5721f5f887\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.59223%;top:0;width:79.85437%;height:10.5178%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% 0.60790273556231% \/ 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077% 3.076923076923077%\" id=\"el-b5298d26-7de1-4449-9878-7c8ea754f7a6\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11540653495440709% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.436893em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Hybrid_test_Automation_Framework\"><\/span><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">The Hybrid test Automation Framework<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.86408%;top:13.59223%;width:75.72816%;height:25.56634%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% 0.641025641025641% \/ 1.2658227848101267% 1.2658227848101267% 1.2658227848101267% 1.2658227848101267%\" id=\"el-aecaf4c0-73c9-41b2-b105-417fc100ad2a\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.09915865384615362% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.355987em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"color: #fff\">Hybrid Framework is used to combine the benefits of Keyword Driven and Data-Driven frameworks.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:13.1068%;top:46.27832%;width:74.27184%;height:13.91586%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 2.3255813953488373% 2.3255813953488373% 2.3255813953488373% 2.3255813953488373%\" id=\"el-192dc07f-dc2c-49b1-a7fd-435d64b8fc99\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">This type leverages the advantages of all kinds of related frameworks.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.62136%;top:67.63754%;width:74.27184%;height:18.4466%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% 0.6535947712418301% \/ 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806% 1.7543859649122806%\" id=\"el-4177a63d-4636-434b-aad7-d40a916499e0\">\n<h3 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.11029411764705836% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.388350em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #e03568\">Cons: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">Tests are fully scripted in a Hybrid Testing Framework thus increases the automation effort.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"8d775c0c-95a7-4682-b531-eb5619c38e56\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#fff\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-3f1e1be8-850f-458c-9461-88958f8bf240\">\n<div class=\"fill\" style=\"will-change:transform\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.38511%;width:100%;height:35.76052%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-d212e47f-e9a4-48f7-a613-bbc0c6ab3a99\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:124.28355%;left:0%;top:-12.14178%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1596524430615-b46475ddff6e?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxjb250YWN0JTIwdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjY0MzY5NTQy&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=5472&amp;h=3648&amp;fit=max\" alt=\"white and black dice on green textile\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1596524430615-b46475ddff6e?ixid=MnwxMzcxOTN8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxjb250YWN0JTIwdXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjY0MzY5NTQy&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;fm=jpg&amp;w=5472&amp;h=3648&amp;fit=max 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You will also learn differences of test automation frameworks and their pros and 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style=\"font-weight: 700\">Importanc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">e of Automatio<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">n Framework in Software 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color: #fff\">Data-driven Testing Framework<\/span>","borderRadius":{"locked":true,"topLeft":2,"topRight":2,"bottomRight":2,"bottomLeft":2},"x":56,"y":0,"width":329,"height":65,"scale":100,"focalX":50,"focalY":50,"id":"6f8f4a11-f5c1-4f03-a941-f0bdc4da0833","marginOffset":0.703125,"basedOn":"d5b7bd2a-8c01-408e-9073-287167a7f49e"},{"opacity":100,"flip":{"vertical":false,"horizontal":false},"rotationAngle":0,"lockAspectRatio":true,"backgroundTextMode":"NONE","font":{"family":"Roboto","fallbacks":["sans-serif"],"weights":[100,300,400,500,700,900],"styles":["italic","regular"],"variants":[[0,100],[1,100],[0,300],[1,300],[0,400],[1,400],[0,500],[1,500],[0,700],[1,700],[0,900],[1,900]],"service":"fonts.google.com","metrics":{"upm":2048,"asc":1900,"des":-500,"tAsc":1536,"tDes":-512,"tLGap":102,"wAsc":1946,"wDes":512,"xH":1082,"capH":1456,"yMin":-555,"yMax":2163,"hAsc":1900,"hDes":-500,"lGap":0}},"fontSize":22,"backgroundColor":{"color":{"r":196,"g":196,"b":196}},"lineHeight":1.2,"textAlign":"left","padding":{"locked":true,"hasHiddenPadding":false,"horizontal":0,"vertical":0},"type":"text","content":"<span style=\"color: #fff\">The data-driven framework allows us to create test automation scripts by passing different sets of test data.<\/span>","borderRadius":{"locked":true,"topLeft":2,"topRight":2,"bottomRight":2,"bottomLeft":2},"x":53,"y":84,"width":312,"height":106,"scale":100,"focalX":50,"focalY":50,"id":"3dabc862-c275-4f11-a671-a8d59cf7f548","marginOffset":0.421875,"basedOn":"3269f16e-0336-48a7-8d56-40e41241105c"},{"opacity":100,"flip":{"vertical":false,"horizontal":false},"rotationAngle":0,"lockAspectRatio":true,"backgroundTextMode":"NONE","font":{"family":"Roboto","fallbacks":["sans-serif"],"weights":[100,300,400,500,700,900],"styles":["italic","regular"],"variants":[[0,100],[1,100],[0,300],[1,300],[0,400],[1,400],[0,500],[1,500],[0,700],[1,700],[0,900],[1,900]],"service":"fonts.google.com","metrics":{"upm":2048,"asc":1900,"des":-500,"tAsc":1536,"tDes":-512,"tLGap":102,"wAsc":1946,"wDes":512,"xH":1082,"capH":1456,"yMin":-555,"yMax":2163,"hAsc":1900,"hDes":-500,"lGap":0}},"fontSize":24,"backgroundColor":{"color":{"r":196,"g":196,"b":196}},"lineHeight":1.2,"textAlign":"left","padding":{"locked":true,"hasHiddenPadding":false,"horizontal":0,"vertical":0},"type":"text","content":"<span style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">It reduces the number of scripts required. 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style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">A single keyword can be used across multiple test scripts, so the code is 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style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #fff\">The Hybrid test Automation 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style=\"color: #fff\">Hybrid Framework is used to combine the benefits of Keyword Driven and Data-Driven 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style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #08f226\">Pros: &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">This type leverages the advantages of all kinds of related 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style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #e03568\">Cons: <\/span><span style=\"color: #fff\">Tests are fully scripted in a Hybrid Testing Framework thus increases the automation 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